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Acid Reflux

Acid reflux is a condition in which gastric contents flow back up into the esophagus.

Recently Answered Questions

What causes heartburn?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
Various lifestyle and dietary factors can contribute to heartburn by: increasing the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing it to open; increasing the amount of acid in the stomach; increasing stomach pressure; or by making the esophagus more sensitive to harsh acids. These factors include the following: Eating and dietary habits Eating large portions Eating certain foods such...
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How can I prevent gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
0 Expert Answers
What are the main ways to avoid gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
Several factors might explain why this reflux action occurs and might offer some clues for relief. The most important are the following: The position of your body after eating (An upright posture helps prevent reflux.) The size of the meal (Smaller meals reduce reflux.) The nature of foods you consume (Certain substances that irritate the esophagus or weaken the sphincter can cause reflux.)
How is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treated?
3 Expert Answers
Most Recent Answer
by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Physicians will usually begin by prescribing long-acting prescription-strength proton pump inhibitors to suppress the production of stomach acid. Other medications used include H-2-receptor blockers, which also reduce acid production, and prokinetic drugs, which help the stomach empty faster and may tighten the LES. For most cases of GERD which medication does not correct, anti-reflux surgery ma...
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What should I do if my gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) persists?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
Many people will get relief from heartburn and the pressure accompanying esophageal reflux by following the above recommendations. Over-the-counter liquid antacids are also helpful in treating occasional heartburn. If your symptoms persist, do not respond to treatment, or occur frequently, you need to see a doctor for testing and treatment. A visual examination of the esophagus, known as an endos...
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What is esophageal reflux?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
Esophageal reflux is a condition in which stomach acid refluxes or moves back into the esophagus (the "food pipe" leading from the mouth to the stomach).
What is an esophageal pH test?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
An esophageal pH test measures and records the pH in your esophagus to determine if you have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The test can also be done to determine the effectiveness of medications or surgical treatment for GERD. Learn more about esophageal pH test.
What should I do if my GERD (heartburn) persists?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
Many people will get relief from heartburn and the pressure accompanying esophageal reflux by following the above recommendations. Over-the-counter liquid antacids are also helpful in treating occasional heartburn. If your symptoms persist, do not respond to treatment, or occur frequently, you need to see a doctor for testing and treatment. A visual examination of the esophagus, known as an endos...
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What happens during esophageal reflux?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
A specialized muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter is located where the esophagus meets the stomach. This sphincter opens to allow food and liquid to pass into the stomach and then closes. When the sphincter does not close tightly, food particles, stomach acid and other digestive juices can splash back up into the esophagus. When this happens, the condition is called gastroesophageal refl...
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How does the esophageal pH test work?
1 Expert Answer
Most Recent Answer
by Cleveland Clinic
A thin, small tube with an acid sensing device on the tip is gently passed through your nose, down the esophagus ("food tube"), and positioned about 2 inches above the lower esophageal sphincter. The tube is secured to the side of your face with clear tape. The end of the tube exiting from your nose is attached to a portable recorder that is worn on your belt or over your shoulder. The recorder h...
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